"Bohemian" meaning in All languages combined

See Bohemian on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/, /bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/ [Canada, General-American], /bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ [Australia], /bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ [New-Zealand], /boˈhi.mi.ən/ [Scotland], /boˈhi.mi.ʌn/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: bō-hē′mē-(ə)n Rhymes: -iːmiən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Celtic *bāusder. Latin Boiī Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *tḱóymos Proto-Germanic *haimazbor. Late Latin Boiohaemumlbor. Middle French Bohême French Bohêmebor. Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -iader. English -ia English Bohemia ▲ Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ French bohémieninflu. English Bohemian From Bohemia + -ian. First attested in 1548. In sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|Bohemia|-ian&lt;id:related to&gt;|:influence|fr:bohémien&lt;id:Romani person&gt;|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Celtic *bāusder. Latin Boiī Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *tḱóymos Proto-Germanic *haimazbor. Late Latin Boiohaemumlbor. Middle French Bohême French Bohêmebor. Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -iader. English -ia English Bohemia ▲ Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ French bohémieninflu. English Bohemian [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*bāus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Boiī", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "home", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "home", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "lie", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóymos", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "?", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cultivate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bf.", "keyword_label" : "Back-formation from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*teḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱéyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "noun", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "noun", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱóymos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*haimaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "Boiohaemum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "Bohême", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Bohême", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "place", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Bohemia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "related to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":from", "3" : "itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives>", "id" : "suffix forming adjectives" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "-ian", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ānos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ian", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Romani person", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bohémien", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Bohemian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Bohemian">, {{af|en|Bohemia|-ian}} Bohemia + -ian, {{etydate|1548}} First attested in 1548 Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Bohemian (not comparable)
  1. Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of, or relating to Bohemia or its language): boêmio (Brazilian Portuguese), bohemi (Catalan), český (Czech), Boheems (Dutch), Bohemer (Dutch), boémio (European Portuguese), böömiläinen (Finnish), boem (Friulian), ბოჰემიური (bohemiuri) (Georgian), βοημικός (voïmikós) (Greek), Boihéamach (Irish), boemo (Italian), bohemicus (Latin), czeski (Polish), bohemski (Polish), boem (Romanian), боге́мский (bogémskij) (Russian), bohemio (Spanish), böhmisk (Swedish), боге́мський (bohémsʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Bohemian-en-adj-Zu-WkHgo Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 19 9 15 23 20 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 21 9 14 25 17 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 6 28 24 8 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 17 11 18 19 23 11 Disambiguation of 'of, or relating to Bohemia or its language': 98 2
  2. Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; unconventional in habit or dress. Tags: alt-of, not-comparable Alternative form of: bohemian (extra: unconventional in habit or dress) Synonyms: Bohemish [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-Bohemian-en-adj-dlYswjFi Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 17 11 18 19 23 11 Derived forms: Bohemian Brethren, Bohemian chatterer, Bohemian earspoon, Bohemian Forest, Bohemian glass, Bohemianism, Bohemian pheasant, Bohemian Shepherd, Bohemian waxwing, Bohemian wind, Central Bohemian Region

Proper name [English]

IPA: /bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/, /bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/ [Canada, General-American], /bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ [Australia], /bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ [New-Zealand], /boˈhi.mi.ən/ [Scotland], /boˈhi.mi.ʌn/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: bō-hē′mē-(ə)n Rhymes: -iːmiən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Celtic *bāusder. Latin Boiī Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *tḱóymos Proto-Germanic *haimazbor. Late Latin Boiohaemumlbor. Middle French Bohême French Bohêmebor. Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -iader. English -ia English Bohemia ▲ Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ French bohémieninflu. English Bohemian From Bohemia + -ian. First attested in 1548. In sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|Bohemia|-ian&lt;id:related to&gt;|:influence|fr:bohémien&lt;id:Romani person&gt;|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Celtic *bāusder. Latin Boiī Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *tḱóymos Proto-Germanic *haimazbor. Late Latin Boiohaemumlbor. Middle French Bohême French Bohêmebor. Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -iader. English -ia English Bohemia ▲ Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ French bohémieninflu. English Bohemian [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*bāus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Boiī", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "home", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "home", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "lie", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóymos", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "?", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cultivate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bf.", "keyword_label" : "Back-formation from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*teḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱéyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "noun", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "noun", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱóymos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*haimaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "Boiohaemum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "Bohême", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Bohême", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "place", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Bohemia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "related to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":from", "3" : "itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives>", "id" : "suffix forming adjectives" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "-ian", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ānos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ian", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Romani person", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bohémien", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Bohemian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Bohemian">, {{af|en|Bohemia|-ian}} Bohemia + -ian, {{etydate|1548}} First attested in 1548 Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bohemian
  1. (now historical) The Czech language. Tags: historical Related terms: Czech Translations (Czech language): ბოჰემიური (bohemiuri) (Georgian), boemo [masculine] (Italian), (język) bohemski [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), boêmio [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), boémio [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), боге́мский (bogémskij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Bohemian-en-name-rGlceksO Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ian, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Demonyms Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 19 9 15 23 20 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 21 9 14 25 17 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 6 28 24 8 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 17 11 18 19 23 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 12 26 21 16 8 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 6 27 21 18 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 9 25 19 17 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 7 29 22 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 14 5 37 18 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 14 5 39 18 16 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 14 8 33 20 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 6 35 19 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 4 59 12 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 4 44 17 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 7 34 20 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 7 38 20 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 15 6 33 20 16 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 12 7 36 17 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 8 34 21 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 9 31 24 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 6 32 17 25 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 6 36 21 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 6 36 21 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 8 36 19 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 7 36 17 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 8 36 20 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 6 36 21 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 6 43 18 12 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 6 36 19 16 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 7 33 20 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 6 36 17 20 8 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 15 4 51 18 7 5

Noun [English]

IPA: /bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/, /bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/ [Canada, General-American], /bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ [Australia], /bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ [New-Zealand], /boˈhi.mi.ən/ [Scotland], /boˈhi.mi.ʌn/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Bohemians [plural]
enPR: bō-hē′mē-(ə)n Rhymes: -iːmiən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Celtic *bāusder. Latin Boiī Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *tḱóymos Proto-Germanic *haimazbor. Late Latin Boiohaemumlbor. Middle French Bohême French Bohêmebor. Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -iader. English -ia English Bohemia ▲ Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ French bohémieninflu. English Bohemian From Bohemia + -ian. First attested in 1548. In sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|Bohemia|-ian&lt;id:related to&gt;|:influence|fr:bohémien&lt;id:Romani person&gt;|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Celtic *bāusder. Latin Boiī Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *tḱóymos Proto-Germanic *haimazbor. Late Latin Boiohaemumlbor. Middle French Bohême French Bohêmebor. Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -iader. English -ia English Bohemia ▲ Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ French bohémieninflu. English Bohemian [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*bāus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Boiī", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "home", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "home", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "lie", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóymos", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "?", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cultivate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bf.", "keyword_label" : "Back-formation from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*teḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱéyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "noun", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "noun", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱóymos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*haimaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "Boiohaemum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "Bohême", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Bohême", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "place", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Bohemia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "related to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":from", "3" : "itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives>", "id" : "suffix forming adjectives" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "-ian", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ānos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ian", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Romani person", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bohémien", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Bohemian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Bohemian">, {{af|en|Bohemia|-ian}} Bohemia + -ian, {{etydate|1548}} First attested in 1548 Head templates: {{en-noun}} Bohemian (plural Bohemians)
  1. A native or resident of Bohemia. Translations (native or resident of Bohemia): bohemiu (Asturian), bohemia (Asturian), boêmio [masculine] (Brazilian Portuguese), boêmia [feminine] (Brazilian Portuguese), bohemi [masculine] (Catalan), bohèmia [feminine] (Catalan), Čech [masculine] (Czech), bøhmer [common-gender] (Danish), Bohemer [masculine] (Dutch), Boheemse [feminine] (Dutch), Bohemerin [feminine] (Dutch), boémio [masculine] (European Portuguese), boémia [feminine] (European Portuguese), böömiläinen (Finnish), ბოჰემიელი (bohemieli) (Georgian), Böhme [masculine] (German), Böhmin [feminine] (German), Βοημός (Voïmós) [masculine] (Greek), Βοημή (Voïmí) [feminine] (Greek), Βοημίδα (Voïmída) [feminine] (Greek), Boihéamach [masculine] (Irish), boemo [masculine] (Italian), Bohemus [masculine] (Latin), mieszkaniec Bohemii [masculine, person] (Polish), mieszkanka Bohemii [feminine] (Polish), boem [masculine] (Romanian), boemă [feminine] (Romanian), боге́мец (bogémec) [masculine] (Russian), боге́мка (bogémka) [feminine] (Russian), bohemio [masculine] (Spanish), bohemia [feminine] (Spanish), böhmare [common-gender] (Swedish), Bohemyo (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-Bohemian-en-noun-MNKvkTgQ Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 19 9 15 23 20 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 21 9 14 25 17 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 6 28 24 8 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 17 11 18 19 23 11 Disambiguation of 'native or resident of Bohemia': 94 3 3
  2. (now rare) A Gypsy, a Romani. Tags: archaic Translations (Romani): bohemi [masculine] (Catalan), bohèmia [feminine] (Catalan), bohemià [masculine] (Catalan), bohemiana [feminine] (Catalan), Τσιγγάνος (Tsingános) [masculine] (Greek), Τσιγγάνα (Tsingána) [feminine] (Greek), Cygan [masculine] (Polish), Cyganka [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-Bohemian-en-noun-pG0izBvj Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 19 9 15 23 20 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 21 9 14 25 17 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 17 11 18 19 23 11 Disambiguation of 'Romani': 4 94 2
  3. Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts. Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: bohemian (extra: someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts)
    Sense id: en-Bohemian-en-noun-NJLwSvPR Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 19 9 15 23 20 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 21 9 14 25 17 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 17 11 18 19 23 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bohemian, boho, bohunk

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "19 38 43",
      "word": "bohemian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 38 43",
      "word": "boho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 38 43",
      "word": "bohunk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Bohemia",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":influence",
        "6": "fr:bohémien<id:Romani person>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bāus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lie\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cultivate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱéyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haimaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiohaemum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"place\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Romani person\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bohémien\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Bohemian\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bohemia",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1548"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1548",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\nFrom Bohemia + -ian. First attested in 1548.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bohemians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bohemian (plural Bohemians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bo",
        "he",
        "mi",
        "an"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 15 23 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 14 25 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 28 24 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 18 19 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or resident of Bohemia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bohemian-en-noun-MNKvkTgQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohemia",
          "Bohemia"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "word": "bohemiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "word": "bohemia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bohemi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bohèmia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Čech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bøhmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bohemer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Boheemse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bohemerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "word": "böömiläinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "bohemieli",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "word": "ბოჰემიელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Böhme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Böhmin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Voïmós",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Βοημός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Voïmí",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Βοημή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Voïmída",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Βοημίδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Boihéamach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bohemus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "mieszkaniec Bohemii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mieszkanka Bohemii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boêmio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boêmia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boémio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boémia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boemă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bogémec",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "боге́мец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bogémka",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "боге́мка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bohemio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bohemia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "böhmare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
          "word": "Bohemyo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 15 23 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 14 25 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 18 19 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Gypsy, a Romani."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bohemian-en-noun-pG0izBvj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ],
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A Gypsy, a Romani."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "Romani",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bohemi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "Romani",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bohèmia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "Romani",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bohemià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "Romani",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bohemiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Tsingános",
          "sense": "Romani",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Τσιγγάνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Tsingána",
          "sense": "Romani",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Τσιγγάνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Romani",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cygan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Romani",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cyganka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts",
          "word": "bohemian"
        }
      ],
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 15 23 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 14 25 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 18 19 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965, Attila Zohar, Kings Cross Black Magic, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 113:",
          "text": "Despite such setbacks - and Rowie had many of them during her career - she remains a true Bohemian in the classic tradition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bohemian-en-noun-NJLwSvPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bohemian",
          "bohemian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bō-hē′mē-(ə)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmiən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bohemian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Bohemia",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":influence",
        "6": "fr:bohémien<id:Romani person>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bāus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lie\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cultivate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱéyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haimaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiohaemum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"place\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Romani person\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bohémien\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Bohemian\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bohemia",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1548"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1548",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\nFrom Bohemia + -ian. First attested in 1548.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohemian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bo",
        "he",
        "mi",
        "an"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 15 23 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 14 25 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 28 24 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 18 19 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford, published 2008, page 467:",
          "text": "He observed, that the Bohemian language was true Sclavonick.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 33:",
          "text": "Her grandparents on one side were Bohemian, or Czech, as it was called now.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bohemian-en-adj-Zu-WkHgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohemia",
          "Bohemia"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "bohemi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "český"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "Boheems"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "Bohemer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "böömiläinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "boem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "bohemiuri",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "ბოჰემიური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "voïmikós",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "βοημικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "Boihéamach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "boemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "bohemicus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "czeski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "bohemski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "boêmio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "boémio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "boem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bogémskij",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "боге́мский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "bohemio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "böhmisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "bohémsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
          "word": "боге́мський"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "unconventional in habit or dress",
          "word": "bohemian"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 18 19 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemian Brethren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemian chatterer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemian earspoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemian Forest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemian glass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemianism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemian pheasant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemian Shepherd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemian waxwing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Bohemian wind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "word": "Central Bohemian Region"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; unconventional in habit or dress."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bohemian-en-adj-dlYswjFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bohemian",
          "bohemian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Bohemish"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bō-hē′mē-(ə)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmiən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bohemian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Bohemia",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":influence",
        "6": "fr:bohémien<id:Romani person>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bāus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lie\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cultivate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱéyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haimaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiohaemum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"place\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Romani person\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bohémien\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Bohemian\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bohemia",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1548"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1548",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\nFrom Bohemia + -ian. First attested in 1548.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bohemian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bo",
        "he",
        "mi",
        "an"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 15 23 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 14 25 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 28 24 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 18 19 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 26 21 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 27 21 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 25 19 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 29 22 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 37 18 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 39 18 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 33 20 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 35 19 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 59 12 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 44 17 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 34 20 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 38 20 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 33 20 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 36 17 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 34 21 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 31 24 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 32 17 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 36 21 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 36 21 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 36 19 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 36 17 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 36 20 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 36 21 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 43 18 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 36 19 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 33 20 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 36 17 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 51 18 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Czech language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bohemian-en-name-rGlceksO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Czech",
          "Czech"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) The Czech language."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Czech"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "bohemiuri",
          "sense": "Czech language",
          "word": "ბოჰემიური"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "Czech language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boemo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Czech language",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "(język) bohemski"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Czech language",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boêmio"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Czech language",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boémio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bogémskij",
          "sense": "Czech language",
          "word": "боге́мский"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bō-hē′mē-(ə)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmiən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bohemian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmiən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmiən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Demonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bohemian"
    },
    {
      "word": "boho"
    },
    {
      "word": "bohunk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Bohemia",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":influence",
        "6": "fr:bohémien<id:Romani person>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bāus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lie\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cultivate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱéyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haimaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiohaemum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"place\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Romani person\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bohémien\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Bohemian\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bohemia",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1548"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1548",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\nFrom Bohemia + -ian. First attested in 1548.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bohemians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bohemian (plural Bohemians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bo",
        "he",
        "mi",
        "an"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or resident of Bohemia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohemia",
          "Bohemia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Gypsy, a Romani."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ],
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A Gypsy, a Romani."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts",
          "word": "bohemian"
        }
      ],
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965, Attila Zohar, Kings Cross Black Magic, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 113:",
          "text": "Despite such setbacks - and Rowie had many of them during her career - she remains a true Bohemian in the classic tradition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bohemian",
          "bohemian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bō-hē′mē-(ə)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmiən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "word": "bohemiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "word": "bohemia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bohemi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bohèmia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Čech"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bøhmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bohemer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Boheemse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bohemerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "word": "böömiläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "bohemieli",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "word": "ბოჰემიელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Böhme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Böhmin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Voïmós",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Βοημός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Voïmí",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Βοημή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Voïmída",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Βοημίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Boihéamach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bohemus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "mieszkaniec Bohemii"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszkanka Bohemii"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boêmio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boêmia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boémio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boémia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boemă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bogémec",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боге́мец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bogémka",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "боге́мка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bohemio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bohemia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "böhmare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
      "word": "Bohemyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Romani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bohemi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Romani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bohèmia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Romani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bohemià"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Romani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bohemiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Tsingános",
      "sense": "Romani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Τσιγγάνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Tsingána",
      "sense": "Romani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Τσιγγάνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Romani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cygan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Romani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bohemian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmiən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmiən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Demonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bohemian Brethren"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohemian chatterer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohemian earspoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohemian Forest"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohemian glass"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohemianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohemian pheasant"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohemian Shepherd"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohemian waxwing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohemian wind"
    },
    {
      "word": "Central Bohemian Region"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Bohemia",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":influence",
        "6": "fr:bohémien<id:Romani person>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bāus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lie\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cultivate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱéyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haimaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiohaemum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"place\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Romani person\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bohémien\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Bohemian\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bohemia",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1548"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1548",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\nFrom Bohemia + -ian. First attested in 1548.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohemian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bo",
        "he",
        "mi",
        "an"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford, published 2008, page 467:",
          "text": "He observed, that the Bohemian language was true Sclavonick.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 33:",
          "text": "Her grandparents on one side were Bohemian, or Czech, as it was called now.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohemia",
          "Bohemia"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "unconventional in habit or dress",
          "word": "bohemian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; unconventional in habit or dress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bohemian",
          "bohemian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bō-hē′mē-(ə)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmiən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Bohemish"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "bohemi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "český"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "Boheems"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "Bohemer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "böömiläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "boem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "bohemiuri",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "ბოჰემიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "voïmikós",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "βοημικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "Boihéamach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "boemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "bohemicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "czeski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "bohemski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "boêmio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "boémio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "boem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bogémskij",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "боге́мский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "bohemio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "böhmisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "bohémsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
      "word": "боге́мський"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bohemian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmiən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmiən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Demonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Bohemia",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":influence",
        "6": "fr:bohémien<id:Romani person>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bāus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lie\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cultivate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱéyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haimaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Boiohaemum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Bohême\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"place\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"itc-ola:-ios<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Romani person\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bohémien\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Bohemian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Bohemian\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bohemia",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1548"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1548",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Celtic *bāusder.\nLatin Boiī\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimazbor.\nLate Latin Boiohaemumlbor.\nMiddle French Bohême\nFrench Bohêmebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nEnglish -ia\nEnglish Bohemia\n▲\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nFrench bohémieninflu.\nEnglish Bohemian\nFrom Bohemia + -ian. First attested in 1548.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bohemian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bo",
        "he",
        "mi",
        "an"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Czech"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Czech language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Czech",
          "Czech"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) The Czech language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bō-hē′mē-(ə)n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈhi.mi.ʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmiən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "bohemiuri",
      "sense": "Czech language",
      "word": "ბოჰემიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Czech language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Czech language",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "(język) bohemski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Czech language",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boêmio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Czech language",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boémio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bogémskij",
      "sense": "Czech language",
      "word": "боге́мский"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bohemian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bohemian meaning in All languages combined (46.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.